Trump says oil supermajors are making too much money. What will they do with it?

Big Oil generated $48 billion in second-quarter profits and nearly $90 billion in cash, marking an all-time high. The windfall is fueling fresh political and environmental backlash, with Trump accusing Exxon Mobil and Chevron of making “too much money” amid growing calls for windfall taxes. The supermajors have yet to unleash a spending spree, raising questions over whether the cash will go toward investment, debt reduction or shareholder returns.

The ExxonMobil and Chevron company logos are displayed on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on July 24, 2026 in New York City. Michael M. Santiago | Getty Images Big Oil enjoyed a blockbuster profit windfall in the second quarter. A key question now is whether the industry will use this cash bonanza to reward shareholders, strengthen balance sheets or invest for the future — all while trying to avoid a growing political backlash . The five supermajors, comprising Exxon Mobil , Chevron , BP , Shell and TotalEnergies , generated a whopping $48 billion profit in the April to June period, benefitting from higher fossil fuel prices amid hostilities between the U.S. and Iran. They also raked in nearly $90 billion in cash generation over the same period, reflecting an all-time high — higher even than in the wake of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in early 2022.

The bumper earnings have drawn the ire of environmental campaigners, who have renewed calls for a windfall tax on the industry's excess profits, as well as U.S. President Donald Trump . The U.S. president lashed out last week at U.S. oil majors Exxon and Chevron for making "too much money" off higher fuel prices amid the Iran war and reiterated his demand for lower prices at the pump.

Where is the money going? In the most part, IEEFA's Williams-Derry said oil companies have sought to stockpile cash reserves and pay down debt to improve their balance sheets. Indeed, the cash reserves of the world's five supermajors jumped by a little over $17 billion on a quarterly basis.

"The cynical way to describe the oil industry's financial playbook is: 'Pray for war.' The supermajors need periodic price spikes -- such as the crises in Ukraine and Iran -- just to shore up their finances," Williams-Derry said. "For supermajors, intense consumer pain and global fuel shortages function as a financial antidote to the long stretches of low, stable prices that erode their finances. From the perspective of oil majors, price spikes are a feature, not a bug," he added.

Executives at the oil and gas majors told CNBC that they were looking to double down on areas of the business that they can control during the Middle East conflict, such as operational performance, trading and optimization. "What BP is doing is making sure that we are focused on the things we can do to try to help address the situation. We're driving hard on reliability, both on our upstream assets where we produce those barrels and the refining assets where we refine them," BP CEO Meg O'Neill ...